Tarihin Marigayi Janar Sani Abacha GCFR
Marigayi Janar Sani Abacha GCFR
Marigayi Janar Sani Abacha, wanda aka haife shi a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1943, a Kano, Najeriya, ya kasance ɗan siyasar soja mai matuƙar muhimmanci a tarihin ƙasar. Ya yi mulkin soja daga 1993 zuwa 1998, inda ya taka rawa mai girma a fagen siyasar Najeriya.
Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
Abacha ya fito ne daga dangin Kanuri a Kano. Ya samu horon soja a Najeriya da kuma ƙasar Birtaniya, inda ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Kwararrun Sojoji ta Mons a Aldershot, Birtaniya. citeturn0search3
Ayyukan Soja
Abacha ya shiga rundunar soja ta Najeriya a shekarar 1963, inda ya fara aiki a matakin Second Lieutenant. Ya yi fice a yaƙin basasar Najeriya a tsakanin 1967 zuwa 1970, inda ya jagoranci yaƙi a matsayin Major. Ya ci gaba da haɓɓaka a cikin rundunar soja, har ya kai matsayin Janar a shekarar 1990.
Hukunci a Mulkin Soja
A shekarar 1993, bayan sarki Ibrahim Babangida ya yi murabus, Abacha ya karɓi mulkin soja. Ya yi amfani da ikon sa don hana duk wani yunkurin siyasar da ba ya goyon baya, inda ya tsare 'yan adawa da dama, ciki har da Moshood Abiola, wanda aka yi imanin ya lashe zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 1993.
Ayyuka a Mulkin Sa
A lokacin mulkinsa, Abacha ya yi ƙoƙari wajen rage bashi da ƙasashen waje, inda ya rage shi daga dala biliyan 36 zuwa dala biliyan 27. Hakanan, ya samar da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da dama, gina tituna, da kuma ƙarfafa tsaro a ƙasar.
Rikici da Ƙasashen Waje
Mulkin Abacha ya kasance mai tsauri, inda ya yi amfani da ƙarfin soja don hana duk wani yunkurin tawaye. Wannan ya haifar da sabani da ƙasashen waje, musamman bayan kisan marigayi Ken Saro-Wiwa, wani ɗan fafutuka na yankin Ogoni.
Rasuwarsa
A ranar 8 ga Yuni, 1998, Abacha ya mutu a fadar shugaban ƙasa ta Aso Rock Villa a Abuja, Najeriya, yana da shekaru 54. Rasuwarsa ta haifar da canjin siyasar da ya ba da damar komawa ga mulkin farar hula a Najeriya.
A Takaice
Marigayi Janar Sani Abacha ya kasance ɗan siyasar soja mai matuƙar muhimmanci a tarihin Najeriya. Duk da cewa mulkinsa ya kasance mai tsauri, ya yi ƙoƙari wajen inganta tattalin arziki da tsaro. Kodayake ana taƙaice shi da batutuwan keta haƙƙin bil'adama, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa tarihin sa ya ƙunshi fannoni da dama waɗanda suka shafi ci gaban Najeriya.
Abacha ya rike mukamin babban hafsan soji (Chief of Army Staff) daga 1985 zuwa 1990, kana ya rike matsayin babban hafsan tsaro na kasa (Chief of Defence Staff) daga 1990 zuwa 1993, sannan ya zama ministan tsaro (Minister of Defence).
Marigayi Sani Abacha ya kasance hafsan Sojan Nigeria na farko da ya kai matsayin cikakken Janar na soja ba tare da tsallake matsayi ko daya ba.
Allah ya haskaka kabarin sa.